Things to Do in Stirling
If you have an interest in Scotland’s dramatic history, Stirling is an absolute must. From my base at Stirling Youth Hostel, I spent three days exploring the city and its nearby attractions. From ancient sites to cute cafes, here are my top things to do in Stirling.
This post is part of a paid campaign with Hostelling Scotland, to give an honest review of Stirling Youth Hostel and discover the best things to do in Stirling.
I sat up in bed and drew back the curtains to reveal a panoramic vista of the awakening city. The nearby hills were backlit by a pink and orange aura, while the frosty countryside and rooftops resembled a scene from a Christmas card. I couldn’t wait for the crisp air to smooch my cheeks and fill my lungs.
I’ve visited Stirling numerous times, but this winter escapade was by far my favourite. The weather was bright and fresh, there were very few tourists, and the light played all sorts of tricks on the sky and landscape. Stirling is a year-round destination, and is perfect for an off-season city break. The main attractions, bars and restaurants remain open through all the seasons, and the trains run regularly every day.
Stirling feels more like a big town than a city. The train station and bus station both sit bang in the middle, and you’ll rarely walk more than 15-minutes to reach your desired point of interest. I warn you though, Stirling is anything but flat. Your calf muscles will confirm this after your first march up to the ‘Top of the Toon’.
I attach certain themes and attributes to all the destinations I visit in Scotland: beaches, mountains, food, architecture, Neolithic sites, street art, whisky. Some destinations are a hybrid of these qualities, while others are more definitive. Like Stirling.
Stirling completely, indisputably screams… HISTORY. Of course, everywhere in Scotland has “a history”, but Stirling has been the central protagonist in some of the most significant events in our country’s history. Let’s delve in.
Wee History of Stirling
Pre-historic whale bones, Neolithic artefacts, and an Iron Age fort have all been discovered in Stirling, telling a story which stretches so far back in time, it’s difficult to wrap your head around. In more recent news (well, the last millennia) Stirling’s official stamp of importance came on receipt of its royal burgh status by King David in the 12th century.
Stirling’s significance rested largely on its location. Sat on the River Forth, at the crossing point between the Highlands and Lowlands, Stirling has welcomed every army throughout history; from the Romans to the Jacobites.
Stirling essentially controlled access between the North and the South, and is described as ‘the brooch which clasps the Highlands and Lowlands together’.
Throw in a mighty defence structure atop a mound of volcanic rock – with 360 degree views across the land – and you’re in a pretty enviable position.
If you were a power-hungry tyrant (Edward I) or were on a mission to secure the throne (Bonnie Prince Charlie), Stirling and its medieval castle would have been at the top of your ‘must seize’ list.
It was said that “to take Stirling is to take Scotland”, and six major battles were fought in Stirling over the centuries.
Two of the most notable conflicts were during the turbulent period known as the Wars of Independence; the events of which inspired Mel Gibson’s highly entertaining, yet starkly historically inaccurate, blockbuster film that is Braveheart.
The Battle of Stirling Bridge (1297) – William Wallace and Andrew de Moray took on Edward I’s army to oppose the English occupation of Scottish land. The Scots loosened the foundations of Stirling Bridge the night before battle, so that it collapsed under the weight of the English army in their heavy armour, trapping many soldiers on one side of the river. These battle tactics secured victory for the Scots, and established Wallace as a figure of rebellion against the English. Andrew de Moray was fatally wounded in the battle, and William Wallace was subsequently declared ‘Guardian of Scotland’. Sadly, he was captured, tried for treason and executed in 1306.
The Battle of Bannockburn (1314) – following Wallace’s execution, Scotland faced an uncertain future once again. Years passed, and King Robert the Bruce picked up where Wallace left off, rousing an army of rebellious Scots to fight against the English, led by Edward I’s son, Edward II. The Scots were outnumbered, this time by at least two-to-one, but once again they were victorious thanks to clever battle tactics. They dug holes to divert the English cavalry, and executed a schiltron formation (a tight circle of men with pikes). It still took until 1320 for the Declaration of Arbroath to be drawn up, establishing Scotland’s independence under Robert the Bruce.
Major Historic Attractions in Stirling
History is everywhere in Stirling; from the iconic, in-your-face castle to the Roman road which was uncovered in someone’s garden in the 60s. Which historic sites will you conquer?
Stirling Castle
If you’re looking for one of the most impressive castles in all of Scotland, this is it! Stirling Castle is an absolute brute of a defence structure, but is elegant and elaborate at the same time. It was the charismatic King James IV who left the most visible legacy on the castle, in the beautiful buildings which remain – and the rather terrifying carved stone faces!
Mary Queen of Scots roamed around the castle as a wee lass, and its walls could tell tales of other famous royals, army regiments, and the many battles which were fought in the surrounding area. When you visit Stirling Castle, you are literally walking through history.
You can hire an audio guide to explore the castle, but I would highly recommend joining one of the guided tours which leaves on the hour, every hour, between 10.00 and 17.00.
Allow yourself around 2 hours to properly explore the buildings, battlements and gardens.
- Stirling Castle is right in the city centre, at the top of the hill
- Cost = £16 per adult, £9.60 per child (you can make a small saving my booking online in advance)
- For more information, visit the Stirling Castle website
The National Wallace Monument
The National Wallace Monument is an iconic sight on the hilltop of Abbey Craig, which overlooks the site of William Wallace and Andrew de Moray’s victory against the English Army in the Battle of Stirling Bridge. The monument was built between 1861 and 1869 as a tribute to our national hero and his efforts to gain “FREEDOOOOM” for Scotland.
There is a courtesy bus to drive you up to the monument if you are unable to walk, or just don’t have the energy. If you do ascend the hill on foot, you’ll follow a series of beautiful woodcarvings which take you on a journey through Stirling’s history; this new addition to the site is known as The Wallace Way.
Once you’ve reached the monument, you still have another 246 steps to reach the top. Don’t worry though, the climb is broken up by displays on each floor, including The Hall of Arms, which is home to Wallace’s sword. As soon as you reach The Crown at the top and cast your eyes upon the surrounding vistas, you’ll know the exertion was all worth it.
- The National Wallace Monument is outside of the city centre. The bus number 52 from Stirling Bus Station towards Alloa will take you right to the Wallace Monument Car Park. I was enjoying the fresh air so I decided to walk the whole way!
- Cost = £10.50 per adult, £6.50 per child
- For more information, visit the National Wallace Monument website
Battle of Bannockburn Experience
The Battle of Bannockburn Experience is a place to really get your geek on. Now, it’s worth noting that this not the actual battlefield, since the exact site of the battle remains a mystery. The Scots were so successful in their post-battle looting, very little was left behind in the way of evidence! The award-winning attraction is definitely within the vicinity of the battlefield, and the experience truly brings the battle to life – right before your eyes!
Armed with 3D glasses, you are immersed in the story of the famous battle (the lead-up, the battle itself, and the aftermath) through a range of interactive audio/visual displays. It’s not every day you get to have a blether with 12th century knights and warriors!
The highlight of the experience is testing out your own tactics in the virtual battle game. I was the only person on the tour, so I played against a member of staff – who gave excellent guidance despite posing as the leader of the English army. I regret to admit that I lost the battle on behalf of the Scots. I didn’t go down without a good fight!
- Bannockburn is a 13-minute drive from Stirling city centre. To get there, you can catch the X36 bus from Stirling Bus Station. I walked there, and took the bus back.
- Cost = £11.50 per adult, £30.50 for family
- For more information, visit the National Trust for Scotland website
If you love exploring Scottish cities, check out my travel guides for Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness and Dundee
More things to do in Stirling
The Smith Art Gallery and Museum
Step inside this bonnie building to browse the art collection and wander through ‘The Stirling Story’ for an insight into all aspects of the city’s history. There’s a rail of costumes which you can try on for size, and I couldn’t resist the urge to play a solo game of ‘dress up’.
You’ll also find the world’s oldest football in one of the displays, which was discovered behind a panel in Stirling Castle; it is thought to have belonged to Mary Queen of Scots as a child! This is Stirling’s only free visitor attraction, and it’s a great way to engage your imagination for an hour or so. For more info click here.
Go shopping at Made in Stirling
When I indulge in a spot of retail therapy on my adventures, this kind of place is my weakness. Made in Stirling is bursting with colour and crafts, created by artists and makers who were born in Stirling, or currently live in the area. You won’t find any tasteless souvenirs in this High-Street shop.
Since it’s humble beginnings as a pop-up, Made in Stirling has showcased over 150 local creatives. As soon I stepped inside, I knew I’d be leaving with something. I now have a framed print proudly hanging in my hall, featuring lyrics from my favourite Stone Roses song. For more info click here.
Walk around the ‘Top of the Toon’
Known locally by this name, it won’t take you long to figure out how to get to this part of the city. Clue: it’s all uphill! This is where historic charm can be found in abundance; from Stirling Castle and Mar’s Wark to the Old Tolbooth and Mercat Cross.
It’s easy to imagine the steep streets and old buildings in centuries gone by: a bustling thoroughfare which played host to markets, political riots, and street party shenanigans.
Where to eat and drink in Stirling
Loving Food – praise the breakfast/lunch gods! What began as street-food, served from the hatch in a vintage Citroen H Van, Loving Food is now a thriving eatery on King Street, which focuses on local, seasonal produce.
I had a halloumi flatbread with harissa, capers and spinach, washed down with their homemade cordial and water. I loved it so much, I returned for breakfast the next day. Let me tell you, the Shakshuka with chorizo and sourdough toast for dipping was the one.
Na’Pizza – if, like me, you believe that ‘pizza is life’, then this is the place for you. Watch your pizza being made and wood-fired from the comfort of your table in this tiny wee restaurant.
Of course, I didn’t really need the fried dough balls before my pesto and pancetta pizza, but I did it anyway. No regrets.
The Golden Lion – this family-run hotel has sat in the same location since 1786. Rabbie Burns famously etched a wee rant about Stirling Castle and the overthrown Stuart monarchy on a glass panel in his bedroom; you’ll find a replica of what he wrote on the door into the bar.
After clocking over 30,000 steps that day, I very much appreciated the friendly service, hearty pub food and pints of Guinness.
Curly Coo – introducing Stirling’s only whisky bar. The owner Mandy previously owned a bar in Crieff but was forced to relocate when the building went up for sale. She started with just 6 bottles of single malt, and now boasts a collection of over 250!
The pub is cosy and unpretentious with no airs and graces when it comes to the service. If you’re a whisky lover, your eyes will light up upon sight of the selection.
Do you need some help planning your trip to Scotland? I can cast a local eye over your proposed itinerary, or create your dream trip from scratch. Check out my Itinerary Planning services for more information.
Stirling Youth Hostel
When I said, Stirling is positively drenched in history, I wasn’t joking. Even Stirling Youth Hostel can be found within an impressive building in the grounds of Erskine Church. The uphill walk through the old streets and up the grandiose driveway, is all part of the hostel experience and welcome to the city.
Inside Reception, you’ll find maps of Stirling, depictions of historic scenes on the wall, and a board listing what’s on in the city each day/night. A spiral staircase leads to the rooms upstairs, and the creak of the floorboards are a wee nod to the character and history of the building.
When I’m in a city – with an ambitious plan for exploration – I rarely spend time in my accommodation. I essentially need a hot shower, WiFi to do my work, and somewhere cosy and comfy to rest my head at the end of the day. Stirling Youth Hostel provided all of the above, with some extra bonuses.
I loved the location at the ‘Top of the Toon’, right next door to the VisitScotland iCentre and Stirling Jail, which is open from April – October. I stayed at Stirling Castle until sunset, watching the daylight dip behind Ben Lomond in the distance, before strolling less than 10 minutes back to the hostel to freshen up before dinner.
My second-floor private twin room was super-spacious with an en-suite toilet and shower. While the décor was basic and void of any bright colours, the room had everything I needed: a table and chairs to work from, coat hangers and hooks for my clothes, and charging points next to the bed. Oh, and let’s not forget those magical, wintry views across the city.
Stirling Youth Hostel
Useful Info
- There is on-site parking if you are travelling by car
- Continental breakfast is available or you can prepare your own in the well-equipped kitchen
- There is a lounge room with a TV and free WiFi is available throughout the hostel
- You can hire towels and purchase drinks and snacks from Reception
- Check out the full fact sheet about Stirling Youth Hostel here
- To check availability and prices visit the Hostelling Scotland website
How to get to Stirling
- The best way to get to Stirling is by train from Edinburgh or Glasgow
- The journey takes around 42 minutes from Edinburgh and around 36 minutes from Glasgow
- The single and return fares are always a set price and can be purchased on the day at your departure station
- You can check departure times and plan your journey on the ScotRail website
I’m not too far from Stirling (Dundee) but I’ve never really spent any time there. This is really making me want to go. All the history looks incredible and the pizza place is making me hungry…
Hi Lucy! I think we all tend to be complacent about places close to where we live. I’ve definitely not spent enough time in Stirling. I’ll be back before long
Hi Lucy! I think we all tend to be complacent about places close to where we live. I’ve definitely not spent enough time in Stirling. I’ll be back before long